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Does Your Pool Need More Stabilizer?

Reviewed 2026-04

Use your CYA test to plan a first stabilizer addition. You’ll also see the chart’s minimum free chlorine (FC). Retest before adding more stabilizer.

See how the calculations work in our methodology

Example volumes (gallons):
Confirm your inputs

Before you use a dose, compare every input with your fresh tests and measured pool volume. Confirm each example value only after you’ve checked it. When you change a value, you’ll need to confirm it again.

Compare CYA / stabilizer

Enter your measured gallons and fresh tests above to work out how much you need.

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In The Swim

Stabilizer & Conditioner (Cyanuric Acid) · 5 lb bag

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Clorox Pool&Spa

Chlorine Stabilizer (granular) · 4 lb container

View product at Clorox Pool&Spa →

HTH

Pool Care Stabilizer · 4 lb container

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Free chlorine (FC) by CYA level

CYA (ppm)Minimum FCTarget FC
01 ppm3 ppm
302 ppm5 ppm
504 ppm7 ppm
705 ppm10 ppm
806 ppm12 ppm

Frequently asked questions

Why does an outdoor pool use stabilizer?

Cyanuric acid helps chlorine last in sunlight, but it also changes how much free chlorine you need. Keep testing FC and set the target from measured CYA. Trichlor and dichlor add stabilizer too, so count those additions when deciding whether your pool needs more.

What CYA target should I enter?

For an outdoor pool dosed manually with chlorine, the guide range here is 30–50 ppm. Use your exact salt-cell manual for a generator’s target. The tool allows additions toward targets up to and including 80 ppm as a management limit. Indoor pools generally don’t need protection from sunlight.

Does chlorine stop working at 80 ppm CYA?

Chlorine keeps working, with a higher FC requirement as CYA rises. The 80 ppm limit is this tool’s ceiling for stabilizer additions. Above it, stop adding stabilizer, review your measured CYA and FC requirements, and use your system manual to plan the next step. Get a safe water-exchange plan for your pool before reducing the water level.

How can I reduce CYA?

Replacement water with less CYA dilutes it. In an ideal exchange with zero-CYA water, replacing two thirds of the original water brings 120 ppm down to 40 ppm. You’ll need more replacement water if it mixes during the exchange. Before lowering the level, have a qualified professional assess construction, liner support and groundwater and plan the exchange.

When can I add the rest of the stabilizer?

Wait at least seven days after the first addition, or longer if your label or test instructions require. Test CYA again and calculate a new dose; never add the original remainder automatically. Include any stabilizer added by trichlor or dichlor while you waited.

Chlorine Calculator →Salt Calculator →

How we calculate this
Your result uses the formulas explained in our methodology. Read the assumptions for your calculation before you use the result.